![]() ![]() So, I show it as an option, but I do not recommend it. Whereas if your key is password protected, they would also need to decrypt the key file. But it is also less secure! if anyone gets your private key, they will get access to your server. ![]() I know many users like this approach because it is a lazy way. When you try to log in, you will log in without a request for a passphrase: So, you will only need a private key to log in. To do that, you simply leave the passphrase empty when you generate the keys. You can also use SSH keys for password-less login. How to use SSH keys for password-less login So, always backup your private keys to a secure place. Note, if you delete your private key somehow, you will lose access to the server. But adding an SSH key and disabling password-based login is one of the most important security measures you could do. So, Subscribe for Blog Updates and you won’t miss them. There are some additional security measures you can apply and I will show them in the next post. Also, when you try to login from an account that doesn’t have a matching private key for description, you will see the error Permission denied (publickey). To that end, open the SSH config file on the remote server:įrom now on, you have to use your SSH key passphrase only and you won’t be able to login with your user password. How to disable password login and allow only the SSH key loginĪfter you added an SSH key, it is advised to disable the password-based login and keep only the SSH key login. ![]() Instead of your regular password, you will need to type your key passphrase:Īnd you will be connected with an extremely high level of encryption. So, after you added a public key, try to log in to the remote server. Sometimes when you use virtual private servers, you can add SSH keys during server deployment with a graphical interface in your dashboard: So, you can manually copy-paste the public key, but it is not recommended because you may accidentally change the key content and your key pair won’t work. This is similar to what happens when you run ssh-copy-id, scp, cat from above. Log in to the remote server, open the file ~/.ssh/authorized_keys with any text editor, and paste the copied public key there: However, if you keep reading, you simply need to copy the content of the public key in your local computer: I recommend you to watch the video at the beginning of this post as it shows it much better than I can describe in words. The best way to see what happens when you copy the public SSH key to the remote server is to copy and paste the public key by hand. I showed how to use Linux pipes in this YouTube video. ssh-copy-idĬat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh "cat > ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" I will show you all the possibilities and you chose the most suitable for you. To enable SSH key encryption, you need to place a generated public key to the remote computer. But in simple words, a public key encrypts the message of the remote server and the private key decrypts it and allow you to connect. I will not go into detail of cryptography because I am not an expert in cryptography. While the private key, is the key you keep on your local computer and you use it to decrypt the information encrypted with the public key. I recommend using SSH keys not only because they are more complex than any password, but also because SSH key pair provides a cryptographic locking mechanism. What’s the difference between private and public keys ![]()
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