![]() ![]() Salt-and-pepper speckles, especially in adult specimens, are seen on the dorsal scales. The most common visible pattern is a posteriorly convex light band at the level of the 20th to 25th ventrals. Dorsal scales of the Indian cobra may have a hood mark or colour patterns. The ventral scales or the underside colouration of this species can be grey, yellow, tan, brown, reddish or black. The Indian cobra varies tremendously in colour and pattern throughout its range. Nalla pambu (நல்ல பாம்பு) or Nagapambu (நாகப்பாம்பு) in TamilĪ 6.5 ft cobra captured in a village in Odisha.Naya (නයා) or Nagaya (නාගයා) in Sinhalese.Gokhara Saapa (ଗୋଖର ସାପ) or Naaga Saapa (ନାଗ ସାପ) in Odia.The Indian cobra or spectacled cobra, being common in South Asia, is referred to by a number of local names deriving from the root of Naga. This causes much potential confusion when interpreting older literature. Many of the subspecies were later found to be artificial or composites. ![]() All Asiatic species of Naja were considered conspecific with Naja naja until the 1990s, often as subspecies thereof. Naja naja is considered to be the prototypical cobra species within the subgenus Naja, and within the entire genus Naja. Naja naja is part of the subgenus Naja, along with all the other species of Asiatic cobras, including Naja kaouthia, Naja siamensis, Naja sputatrix, and the rest. The genus Naja was split into several subgenera based on various factors, including morphology, diet, and habitat. The species Naja naja was first described by the Swedish physician, zoologist, and botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The genus was first described by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti in 1768. The Indian cobra is classified under the genus Naja of the family Elapidae. The generic name and the specific epithet naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word nāga ( नाग) meaning "cobra". It is a protected species under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act (1972). The Indian cobra is revered in Hindu mythology and culture, and is often seen with snake charmers. It is distinct from the king cobra which belongs to the monotypic genus Ophiophagus. The species is native to the Indian subcontinent, and is a member of the "big four" species that are responsible for the most snakebite cases in India. The Indian cobra ( Naja naja), also known commonly as the spectacled cobra, Asian cobra, or binocellate cobra, is a species of cobra, a venomous snake in the family Elapidae. Naja ceylonicus Osorio E Castro & Vernon, 1989.Naja naja ceylonicus Chatman & Di Mari, 1974.Naja naja karachiensis Deraniyagala, 1961.Naja naja madrasiensis Deraniyagala, 1945.Naja tripudians forma typica Boulenger, 1896. ![]()
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